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Opinionated, repo-local configuration for GitHub Copilot (Chat + Agent mode): instruction hierarchy, reusable prompt fil
Opinionated, repo-local configuration for GitHub Copilot (Chat + Agent mode): instruction hierarchy, reusable prompt files, custom agent profiles, and MCP server config.
Quickstart • What’s inside • MCP servers • Repo layout
[!NOTE] This repository is intentionally small and highly opinionated. It’s designed to be copied into other repos and adapted.
GitHub Copilot gets significantly more useful when you make its “defaults” explicit: what quality bars to follow, when to stop and investigate, and how to keep edits scoped. This repo packages those defaults in a form that’s easy to version, review, and reuse.
.github/instructions/ (rules, workflow, quality gates, execution protocol).github/prompts/ (ex: generate a README, generate AGENTS.md, repo story time, create release notes).github/agents/ (ex: Critical Thinking, Mentor, Janitor).github/skills/ (investigation mode, root-cause tracing, verification gates, uncertainty verification, minimalist development, task direction approval).vscode/settings.json (enables Copilot agent features, advanced reasoning, MCP integration).vscode/mcp.json (Sequential Thinking, Context7, Memory, Serena)Copy these folders into your target repository:
.github/.vscode/Review and tailor the instruction files:
.github/copilot-instructions.md.github/instructions/ to match your team’s tolerance for “guard rails”.[!IMPORTANT] The instruction set in
.github/instructions/is designed to reduce flakiness and “agent drift”, but it can also feel strict. If you don’t want delegation-heavy workflows or you’re not using subagents, loosen or remove those constraints.
.vscode/settings.json checked in so the workspace defaults travel with the repo.Agent skills are optional playbooks that can be loaded on-demand to handle specific scenarios. Load a skill when you need specialized handling for complex tasks.
Located in .github/skills/, this repo includes 6 ready-to-use skills:
| Skill | Purpose | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| investigation-mode | Pause implementation after 2+ consecutive failures and switch to root-cause analysis before resuming | Repeated test failures or validation errors |
| root-cause-tracing | Trace bugs backward through call stacks to find the original trigger, not just the symptom | Deep debugging of complex issues |
| task-direction-approval | Explain failure root cause, present 2-3 solution options with trade-offs, and wait for explicit user choice | Before switching tech stacks or architectures |
| uncertainty-verification | Verify exact commands, configuration keys, API details, and version-specific behavior via official docs—no assumptions | When providing version-dependent or time-sensitive guidance |
| verification-before-completion | Run verification commands and confirm output before making any completion claims | Before marking tasks as complete or fixed |
| minimalist-surgical-development | Prioritize the smallest diff first, prefer standard libraries, avoid unsolicited refactoring | Code changes and refactoring work |
Custom agents define specialized "modes" for focused collaboration. Select an agent profile when you want tailored behavior for your specific task.
Located in .github/agents/, this repo includes 4 custom agent profiles:
| Agent | Role | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Critical Thinking | Questions assumptions and encourages exploration of alternative approaches and edge cases | Architecture reviews, design decisions, risk analysis |
| Mentor | Provides Socratic guidance through critical questioning without providing direct solutions | Learning, skill development, understanding complex systems |
| Janitor | Focuses on cleanup, simplification, and technical debt remediation | Code cleanup, refactoring, removing dead code, performance optimization |
| Tech Debt Remediation Plan | Generates comprehensive technical debt remediation plans with metrics and actionable steps | Technical debt analysis, code quality assessment, planning refactoring work |
This repo includes a ready-to-use MCP configuration at .vscode/mcp.json.
Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers extend Copilot's capabilities with specialized tools and information sources.
Configured servers:
| Server | Purpose | Launch method |
|---|---|---|
| Sequential Thinking | Structured multi-step reasoning with built-in revision support for complex problem-solving | npx |
| Context7 | Up-to-date library and framework documentation lookup—always retrieves current version docs | npx |
| Memory | Lightweight knowledge graph for storing discovered patterns, architectural insights, and recurring solutions | npx |
| Serena | Project-aware code intelligence: symbol operations, file search, refactoring, and codebase analysis | uvx (Python uv tooling) |
npx-based servers (Sequential Thinking, Context7, Memory)uv tooling: Required for Serena MCP server via uvxnpm --version) and uv is available (uv --version)Located in .vscode/settings.json, the workspace includes optimized Copilot agent configuration.
| Setting | Purpose |
|---|---|
chat.agent.maxRequests | Limits agent requests per session (set to 125) |
chat.useAgentSkills | Enables loading skills from .github/skills/ for specialized task handling |
chat.useAgentsMdFile | Loads custom agent profiles from .github/agents/*.agent.md |
chat.useNestedAgentsMdFiles | Supports multi-level agent profile organization |
chat.customAgentInSubagent.enabled | Allows subagents to use custom agent profiles for complex delegation |
| Setting | Purpose |
|---|---|
github.copilot.chat.responsesApiReasoningEffort | Set to "high" for deeper problem analysis and fewer mistakes |
github.copilot.chat.responsesApiReasoningSummary | Set to "detailed" for thorough thinking explanations |
inlineChat.enableV2 | Enables inline chat suggestions during code editing |
github.copilot.nextEditSuggestions.enabled | Provides contextual edit suggestions based on chat history |
| Setting | Purpose |
|---|---|
github.copilot.chat.newWorkspace.useContext7 | Automatically enables Context7 MCP for docs lookup in new workspaces |
github.copilot.chat.scopeSelection | Limits context to the current selection for focused prompts |
github.copilot.chat.codesearch.enabled | Enables semantic code search in chat context |
github.copilot.chat.alternateGptPrompt.enabled | Provides alternative prompt rewriting suggestions |
| Setting | Purpose |
|---|---|
github.copilot.chat.useResponsesApi | Enables reasoning and extended analysis capabilities |
github.copilot.chat.cli.customAgents.enabled | Allows custom agents to be used from the CLI |
github.copilot.chat.cli.mcp.enabled | Enables MCP servers in CLI mode for agent workflows |
github.copilot.chat.githubMcpServer.enabled | Activates GitHub MCP for repo operations (issues, PRs, code search) |
github.copilot.chat.githubMcpServer.readonly | Restricts GitHub MCP to read-only mode (set to true for safety) |
| Setting | Purpose |
|---|---|
editor.aiStats.enabled | Tracks AI-assisted code writing metrics for insights |
.
├─ .github/
│ ├─ copilot-instructions.md
│ ├─ agents/
│ ├─ instructions/
│ ├─ prompts/
│ └─ skills/
└─ .vscode/
├─ mcp.json
└─ settings.json
[!CAUTION] GitHub-flavored admonitions (like the blocks in this README) don’t render everywhere and are intentionally limited in where they can be nested. If you copy/paste sections into places like
<details>or nested lists, you may need to rewrite them as plain blockquotes.
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